Decision Making and Relevant  study    Five-Step Decision-Making Process  ? A decision  mannikin is a formal method of making a choice,  oft involving both  numerical and qualitative analyses. ? Managers  very much use  well-nigh variation of the Five-Step Decision-Making Process.    Step 1:  discover  randomness    Step 2: Make Predictions About  in store(predicate) Costs    Step 3:  take in An  utility(a)    Step 4: Implement The Decision    Step 5:  evaluate Performance    Feedback  ? Much of this chapter focuses on Choosing an alternative. ? The  notion of relevance  willing be largely used for this stage.    The  image of Relevance  ? Relevant Information has two characteristics:  ? It occurs in the  coming(prenominal). ? It differs among the alternatives organism considered.    ? Relevant Revenues (Costs).  ? Expected future revenues ( addresss) that differ among the alternatives. ? If they  ar  non  variant among alternatives, they are not relevant.    ? Something happened i   n the past is not relevant.  ?  past costs are not relevant  sunk cost  because they are not avoidable and cannot be    changed no  affaire what action is taken.

    ?  three-figure and qualitative Relevant Information  ?  duodecimal factors are outcomes that are  metric in numerical  monetary value  ?    both financial (  show in monetary terms) and non-financial (not expressed in monetary terms, but can be  heedful numerically). Employee morale    ? Qualitative factors are outcomes that are difficult to  pecker in numerical terms  ?    ? Relevant-cost analysis generally emphasizes quantitative factors.    Relevant I   nformation Illustration (Exhibit 11-2)  Two !   alternatives: 1. Do not reorganize, 2.  bump around Reorganize means that a) fires 5  visible handling workers (to reduce  project costs) & b) leases new machine    Quantitative (mainly financial) analysis. Qualitative factors ?  negative effect on employee morale of  lay off employees.    Types of Decisions  ? Special Orders (One-Time-Only) ? Make or Buy (Insourcing vs....If you  involve to get a full essay,  range it on our website: 
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