Compare and Contrast The Learning Process Research Paper

Compargon and Contrast The Learning Process - Research Paper ExampleLearning has cancelled out to be a life-long process and the dividing line between youth learning and learning in adulthood is fast vanishing. Merriam quotes Geissler (1996,pp.35-36), Youth in fact, who are sent out into life with a dwindling sackful of values,....face a situation in which they have to keep filling up their sack. This leads adult didactics to take lifelong learning as its motto. The duty to be free(with the pressure to realize oneself)is the duty to go on learning.....The hole in the ozone layer provides the stimulation for courses to which people turn for advice, mad cow disease pushes up the numbers attending vegetarian cooking courses, and backache creates a need for posture classes(p.6)By the time a student graduates from the traditional college education and enters the competitive job market, or if he is an entrepreneur thinks of establishing ones own employment unit, technology has moved fa ster than what is taught in the programme and merits of ones degree certificate. The process of learning has become continuous from the point of launching ones career to eventual retirement. Merriam writes, ...technology has had an enormous impact on the economy. Robotics and automation displace production workers but create other jobs technology has fostered whole new work structures such as telecommuting and so on. The effect of the global economy and proficient advances on the nature of adult learning is staggering. Adults find that they must continue their learning past formal schooling in order to function at work, at home, and in their communities. The need for new knowledge for updating old information, for retraining, has resulted in multi-billion dollar educational enterprise.(p.2)Before comparing and and contrasting the learning processes finished adult development and learning models, it needs to be clearly understood that most of the theories are inclusive and they ha ve something to give and

Political Participation by Latino Non-Citizens in the US Article

Political Participation by Latino Non-Citizens in the US - Article sheathAs the discussion mettlesomelightsthe mull overs resultant figure for the Latino non-citizens semi policy-making interlocking was an insignificant 3.6%. Though this meager figure indicated less participation, the study still was able to present other rooms for interpretation of political behavior. For instance, it was found that Latino non-citizens were about one and a half times more than likely to accede in local non-political groups and may indicate a perception of non-political activities as directly relevant and more fun.This paper outlines that political activities and levels of participation were divided into two types the less demanding activities (i.e., wearing a button or displaying a sign, signing a petition or attending a public meeting) and the more demanding activities (i.e. volunteering for a political campaign and donating money). The trend for both citizen and non-citizen was similar hig her participation rates for less demanding activities and demoralize participation rates for the more demanding activities. Though the same trend appeared for both, the citizens still have a significantly, higher participation rate against the non-citizens.The aforementioned figure of 3.6% to a fault loose discussions for the relevance of understanding the variables behind the differences in the level of participation among the Latino non-citizens. The study delved and shed light on this through elaborating how results show that participation is not random.... Though the same trend appeared for both, the citizens still have a significantly, higher participation rate against the non-citizens. The aforementioned figure of 3.6% also opened discussions for the relevance of understanding the variables behind the differences in the level of participation among the Latino non-citizens. The study delved and shed light on this through elaborating how results show that participation is not random (Leal, 2002, p. 369). Moreover, active participation lies on at least six of these identified variables 1) how politically-informed non-citizens were 2) the perception on the existing differences between political parties 3) the depth of political interest 4) possession or lack of a strong ethnic identity likelihood of participation for 5) the younger generation and 6) those planning to naturalize (Leal, 2002, p. 369). The item that the younger generation was seen as more likely to participate in political activities seemed to correct a former assumption age is seen as a close cousin of education people are thought to gain more information as they age and therefore, grow more likely to participate (Leal, 2002, p. 368). The author pointed out that the proliferation by such younger participators among Latino non-citizens maybe due to the increasing anti-immigrant stance adopted by the American politics (Leal, 2002). In other words, the current political environment created a n ew breed of political activists among the Latino non-citizens. As long as this political environment persists, high political involvement should be expected from the young ones of the Latino immigrants. Implications Political knowledge.

Compare and contrast art works Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Compare and contrast craft works - Essay Exampleart derives, there has been a negative perception on this literary genre subject to the controversy it draws, inner meaning, and the complicated designs it manifests. Some the most famous international artists acknowledge Pablo Picasso, Vasarel, Duchamp, and Michelangelo. In addition, there are various types of artwork that include sculptures, digital graphics, drawing, graphic design, painting, ceramics, visual design, print media, collage, and other postmodern works of art (Researching art Web).Indeed, the different forms of art develop with time and as such, we cause modern and postmodern prototypical artworks. The different prototypical artworks read similar and distinguishing characteristics. Prototypes have an impact on the physical model and conceptual strategy of the twentieth century artwork. Sculptures are part of the modern prototypes and define artwork that has three dimensions, depth, width, and height. Such works of a rt decorate walls and backgrounds. In creating sculptures, sculptors can carve wood, stone, or model clay. However, modern sculptors use new technologies like welding, wiring, and gluing to design sculpture artworks.Indeed, the modern prototypical artworks are more than applicable in sculpturing where there is more of welding than modeling in clay. A popular sculptor, Picasso introduced collage in creating the Guernica sculpture as a form of modern prototype artwork. Indeed, the Guernica is the most stiff political image in modern art. Most significantly is the fact that modern prototypes seeks to realize universal progress and harmony (Wyeth Web).On the other hand, we have the postmodern prototype works of art that manifest different characteristics. A good example of a postmodern prototype is the books. Uniquely, books combine two forms of dimensional images and a three dimensional structure with height, depth and width like the sculpture in modern prototype artwork. As such, bo oks are examples of sequential art and unlike modern prototypes that are

Did Religion Shape Politics in the 1980's Research Paper

Did Religion Shape Politics in the 1980s - Research Paper ExampleExamples of the churches existing in the 1960s are Catholic and Protestant anes (Goff 316). By late 1970s, other groups of faith started emerging, and it was evident that it would be the norm. People started taking their stand regarding rifleers and their faith. Some leaders were set according to their faith.Religion has been known as the social glue that binds the constituent elements of societies together by doing so, it underwrites the social order (Djupe and Olson 114). When genteelization comes in the picture, a soulfulness wants to know what makes his or her counterpart civilized. It is very simple when considering religion as a key factor. A civilized person has conviction in something, at least the person feels or thinks there is a reason behind everything happening in his or her life. The civilization of a person in a societal was based on the religion of the person apart from being able to read and writ e. Religion of a person is quite imperative to the person and to the society. Someones faith may be the key to having what he or she thinks is best in a societal setting. One can vocalise religion is the engine of a number of things. Yes Response It is obvious that religion did shape politics in the 1980s. The impact of religion on politics is what brought some civil religion in America in early 1967. Civil religion in America was defined as an institutional collection of consecrated beliefs about America as a nation. The civil religion also believed that there was a transcendent being called God. The citizens believed that God had laws and rules that governed them, and the fact that God was steer and protecting the Americans. All the leaders believed in some faith including the Reagans although they never clearly showed their religion, they were known more as protagonists than religious individuals (Wilson and DiIulio 221). Majority of American leaders were identified with the situation faith they believed to be significant. As spate became more enlightened about the civil religion in America, it was not referred as the civil religion anymore, it was known as the individual credence of a person. Religion played a noteworthy role in the early 1980s. How can one explain the fact that every standing candidate wanted to be identified with a particular religion? It is so clear for fame or civilization. Religion, as much as it helped unite peoples, became a tool for hypocrites to hide their true colors. Politicians went to religious functions to be seen to support a particular faith. Some of the politicians did not point believe in God or any other superficial being. The politicians worshipped their social status and money (Peterson 121). When someone sees that he or she is sacramental manduction a church with a particular politician, it is quite understandable if the person would want to vote for that particular politician. Politicians employed religion to get power, to get people to trust their ideas and visions. Religion has been known to identify people that are civil from those that are not civil. It is normal for a politician to run for a particular seat in the pretence that he or she shares in a particular faith. When people saw politicians in their different churches, they believed they were the right people to lead their nation or state. There is no argument to this it is not erroneous for people to trust such a person. Politicians learned about this fact, and they used it to their profit on the expense of the unsuspecting

Examine and analyse the concept of HRM and Innovation, using lessons Essay

Examine and analyse the concept of HRM and Innovation, using lessons from the worlds most innovative firms to support your study - raise ExampleIt is stated as a science as it requires appropriate and constant application of the theory in practices for greater efficiency (Jackson 1-20).The present date of competition and rapidly changing world, has made innovation a significant factor, which is critical for every business face its success and sustainability. The organizations with more innovation capacity are performing well in the present economy and innovation has become a benchmark on which the success of an organization is assessed. The relation between HRM and innovation has been studied from various possible approaches and it has been evaluated that the HRM has a significant relation with innovation both directly and indirectly. It is has been found that the impact of the HRM practices on employees have created wide opportunities for innovations.Toyota Motor Corporation is one such organization that takes into consideration the HRM practices and innovation for greater market share. Thus, to obtain a better understanding of the stated issue, this dissertation aims to evaluate the concept of HRM and Innovation.HRM is a system, which generally comprises of specific practice that stimulates innovation. The empirical studies also have recognized that HRM influences and supports activities, which facilities innovation such as intellectual development, friendship expansion and development of new products. It has been identified that the HRM plays a crucial role in motivating innovation in organization, as it increases individual creativity, enhances knowledge manduction between the employees and shapes their skills and behaviors for better performance and greater innovations for the success of the organization (Karlsson 1-64).The roles and objectives of HRM in an organization is indeed very vast and it comprises all the aspects of employees from the time t hey enter into an organization till the time

No Advertising Essay Example for Free

No Advertising EssayWhat do I wear in bed? Chanel N5, of course. Marilyn Monroe mentioned in her interview in 19521. When referring to fragrance, it is hard not to mention Chanel N5, due to its uniqueness, longevity and popularity, it is associated by others with women, notable and not famous, who have worn it in antithetical eras over its decades. Chanel N5 is the first substance launched by CoCo Chanel in 19202, it is not scarce one of the worlds top merchandising odourises3 but also represent a world of conceive of and reflection of the desire and pleasure of the m period. ?Prior to the introduction of magazine, newspaper is the main discourse source of information and advertising in the conjunction4. At that time period, it is one of the most effective method for advertisings to enter the house of consumer since the limitation of technological reading of radio and television have not yet been discovered. Different from newspaper, magazine does not aim to whileoeuv er everyone, it often has very specific group of target group, presenting information and areas of interest that its target group would enjoy.In the early age of magazine, there was a great emphasize in targeting elite class of the society, which be seen from extremely informative full page of texts. After a realization of increasing number of nerve class and immigrants, magazine shifted its target from the elite to middle class5, which lead to the necessity of the use of imagery to communicate. Editors of magazine has shift from elite man with a standground of mostly literature to middle class man with a background relating to merchandise.Magazine realized that the profits are not made through subscriptions, but through companies market their products by buying spaces in the issue6. Advertisement in magazines has become one of the most prominent method of marketing or in another word, methods of creating desire. Chanel has al routes been have their advert in leading female fashi on related magazine such as Vogue, Harpers Bazaar and Elle.This essay will explore the comparison of Chanel N5 fragrance magazine advertisement from a different time period of 49 years in relationship to the cultural shift and the dissemble of advertisement from self gratification to sexual attraction which represents through values hold in grammatical gender, stereotypes, lifestyle, desire and fantasy. The two advertisements that will be used to put forwardvas are the magazine ads of the famous Chanel N5 perfume. Chanel becomes the woman you are print ad in 1959 (Fig1) starring Suzy Parker, one of the most recognizable faces of the fifties as a supermodel and actress.Suzy Parker was the signature face for Coco Chanel as she has always been associated with elegance and glamour7. The dominant part of the advertisement presents a black and white lackadaisical photograph of Suzy Parker in a beautiful evening g bear with the perfect hair and make up, glancing slightly internationa l from the viewers. The ads also features the considerably known bottleful/ product, Chanel N5 as a secondary centralise with a tag line Chanel becomes the woman you are with a paragraph expanding on it A perfume is different on different women because every woman has a skin chemistry all her own.Chanel N5 is subtly created to blend with your own delicate essence- to be want Chanel N5, yet deliciously like you alone. Chanel becomes you because it becomes you. . Similarly in one of the contemporary most famous causal agency for Chanel N5 in 2004 (Fig2), Nicole Kidman, a talented and beautiful Australian actress who enters the hollywood famously known for her elegant beauty8 was enlisted to represent the fragrance. The technological development of movie, television and modern main information communication and sharing method, the internet, result advertising to go beyond just a printed page enter to the phrase of story telling.The 2004 Nicole Kidman advertisement has a direct c onnection to the campaign of a mini-movie/ film which everyone has access through various sources. Due to the popularity of internet and information sharing, it is not a knotty for viewers who see the ads in the magazine to recall and connect the story in the film to print ads, allowing Chanel to create a full advertising campaign which successfully tell a story of the world famous star, Nicole Kidman, who escape from the publicity and fall in love with a stranger.The last scene of the film is used in the print ad, displaying Nicole Kidman when she returns back to her world, with a dialogue And then she was gone, as she forgotten, i know i will not her kiss, her smile and her perfume9. The film does not mentioned any word active or show viewers what the perfume it was, the only clue was the necklace N5 The print features in magazine depicts a beautiful photograph of Nicole Kidman in a dark background contrasting with her body- the closing eyes and ambiguous posture turning away fr om or about to facethe viewers in a beautiful modern black evening gown with her simply perfect up-do hair and her N5 necklace which is wear to her back. The ads does not contain any words or explanation, only present N5 with the signature bottle which is constantly shown passim since the first ads. Perfume is intended to contribute to our understanding of gender as performance rather than expression, and of identity element as practice rather than essence10 stated by Angela Partington.Fragrance has always been known as the connotation of identity, as the word wear is used to describe the action of using. As can be seen in the 1959 Suzy Parker Chanel N5 Ads, the tagline Chanel becomes the woman you are aimed to create a personal, even intimate connection with the object. It does not promotes how special the product itself is, instead, it makes the single consumer as an important ingredient. The ads makes consumers feel that it is specific individual you who makes it extra unique and special.This advertisement illustration the shift from the emphasize in character as virtuous and internal sense to ethics to identity as a self focused behavior11. In contrast, the Ads featured Nicole Kidman presents an identity of a fantasy figure of famous star, a break from reality in which all women desire to have in real life. The opposite sex attraction is used as the heart and soul of this ads. It puts the audiences in a fantasy world and convince them to believe that using the produce will create the same outcome for them.This shows the values holds in identity of the society which self satisfied identity is not enough, it is more of the relationships to other people, the representation of you through others eyes. The advertisings of Chanel N5 in the two ads does not only symbolize the values in identity, it is also a great representation of gender and sexuality values hold in the society as well. some(prenominal) of the Chanel N5 Ad depicts women in a beautiful even ing gown which certainly is going to attend an important social example.The two ads illustrates the roles of women in the society as a powerful individuals who has social status, not the women in the past who expect to stay home. They are the representation of the equality and balance of gender roles, and what women in the time period are desire to be. As sex roles evolved, with women entering the work office and pushing for equality, sexual appeals casting the woman as a sex object is no longer a popular and rightful subject to present12. Referring to The Erotic History of Advertising, there is a shift of the fundament of turning on men to representing the power- women in control13.It can be seen in the 1959 Chanel N5 Ads, as the ad does not have any lineament to any sexual attraction, only focusing herself in control of her own identity and representation. The different approach, however, generating the same effects, is taken in the 2004 Nicole Kidman Ads, it is the representat ion of the current society, how the society control her as a role of super star and how she uses perfume to make a man remember or be under her control. It seems like there is a great manner in revisiting the theme of sexual attraction in the society.Fragrance is a material, symbolic and visual object, and image/ fantasy articulating not just luxury and glamour, but a range of desires for transformed bodies, auto-erotic, sensual and socio-sexual experiences. 14 The password of gender and sexuality cannot be complete without the discussion of skin explosion as sexuality. Chanel has always been known to represent elegance, glamour and class15 which is why advertisings by Chanel are almost always associate with women attending an event in a beautiful gown .Chanel becomes the woman you are ads display elegance in a simply conservative way, as seen through her swagger dress of ruffles, covering Suzy Parkers whole body, left only with the main emphasize of her face- her identity. This d emonstrate their aim to sell personal identities for self satisfaction which is well supported with the text and tagline. The ads display how the society before may seen the use of sexuality to sell as an unacceptable methods and unfashionable topic to talk about in the society.In contrast, the 2004 Chanel N5 Ads presents sexuality through various motifs such as the skin which shown through the very low cut back dress and the emotion on Nicole Kidmans closing eyes. It is clear today that one of the leading marketing trend that would attract peoples usage and attentions would involve more skin as the viewers are no longer limited to women but also to men. However, Chanel have use sexuality in a very elegant way through one technique described by the brand researcher William Baue, focusing on fantasy allowed Chanel to reign the power of sexualitywithout crossing the border into distaste16 Fantasy has always been associated with fragrance as a method to create desire17 which is the m ain causation of advertisement. In both ads, Chanel has chose to represent the brand itself through an actress- an individual whom placed in between the line of reality and dream. In 1959 Ads, even though the focus of the campaign is you as a viewer, however, Chanel chose to represent its viewer as Suzy Parker, the famous actress. The connection of reality and fantasy is quietly made in a way that viewers may not even realize the fantasy they are dreaming of.Even through the text in the ads describe the quality and ingredients which makes the perfume becomes you as a person, it also touches on the fantasy aspect in term of the values of gender, power, identity and status described above. In obvious way, the ads featured Nicole Kidman shows and put viewers into a fantasy world in reality. Due to the technological development, the film became dominant part of the campaign allowing viewers to explore, take a break from reality and leave them with a desire- desire to become like Nicole Kidman and putting the message in their face that Chanel N5 will allow you to be like that.The unchanged method of using fantasy as wanted motifs to sell fragrance18 have proved that the women from then and now have and will always been interested and attracts to the word could, what she could be, what she could do and where she could go- the stage of dreaming. The development of technology allowed the 2004 Nicole Kidman campaign to successfully tell a fantasy story which almost force viewers to create their imagery fancy lifestyle picture in her head, which then lead to the desire to own the object advertised.In conclusion, the different time period advertisement of Chanel N5 perfume in magazine advertisement demonstrate the shifting values from identity as self satisfaction toward the impressions of others. Advertisement of the two ads has became the reflection of the societys value in gender, lifestyle, sexuality and desire. Moreover, fragrance will always be sold with a desira ble motif through fantasy, it only varied in the term of the presentation method and techniques, mostly through the language of photography and language, that would attracts and communicate the people of the time.

Live in the Present with Memories of the Past Essay Example for Free

Live in the Present with Memories of the Past EssayHuman Society is a long period of make and developing. From the time man lived in dank caves to nowadays when he lives in such a juvenile life with a lot of excellent facilities. The modern life, the excellent facilities was not a present from god. It was made by people of all generations who al manners learned from the past and developed everything they had learned from it. Thus, I totally disagree with the statement above that breeding about the past has no value. The first reason for this is that learning about the past brings us all the intimacy and information in the past.Without yesterday, in that respect is no today. A society can develop only when its people inherit and understand the achievements of the precursors because the precursors achievements were the foundation for everything to develop.. For example, before 1964 there was only black-and-white television but until now there are kinds of colour televisions that are slim and innovative such as LCD TV The black-and-white television made the basis and gave inventors idea to develop the modern TV nowadays.Consequently our knowledge, success today is the result of constant work of our ancestors before. Secondly, learning about the past is very essential because it makes us doubt and take consideration into earlier assumptions. For that reason, people volition find out mistakes that were made in the past. This will show us which roads not to ever go down again and put human in a right way to develop. Learning about the past is not only learning about the history but also is learning from our and the others mistakes.By this way of learning, people will become more and more experienced and never make the same mistakes again. Additionally, if learning about the past has no value, people in the world could speak, could issue by themselves without learning from anyone. This is impossible so the value of the past, in this case are the parents, are undeniable. In a nutshell, the past is always a just teacher and we are still bad students who crave for knowledge. Denying the past also means that we are destroying the present and our future because no one can ricochet without ground to stand on.